I want to make a clarification that came up with a fellow member.
We were talking about the hole size into the cooking chamber and the heat deflectors.
I would say the hole to the cooking chamber is an important size to keep in mind. My hole is 6" tall by 8" wide and the area where the coals are lit is square. Meaning I have a 6h x 8w x 8L box which translates to 384 cubic inch of space in which the coals are lit. Anything above this area is not lit (why? I have no idea it just works out that way.) The bigger this space and hole size into the cooking chamber the hotter your smoker will get, however it should be proportional to the cooking chamber.
I used two types of heat deflectors on mine. one is a 6"x8" piece of 12ga metal right at the opening of the cooking chamber welded at a 45 degree angle. The second is a huge plate that is as wide and deep as the entire cooking chamber. And I set it at an angle, higher on the fire side and lower on the opposite side. I cut a notch 2" x 18" in it running almost the entire depth of that plate and is held by some angle iron (it is removable). This notch is opposite the fire, forcing smoke to accumulate in that lower section and find it's way through the notch, insuring that not fire every gets close to the lower rack. Some guys drill holes in it but I notched it to insure no flare ups. Now the fire rolls out into the cooking chamber which is why all this deflectors are needed. It will continually lick that 6x8" piece of metal. That large plate absolutely insures that no flames near that bottom rack and only smoke does. I realize now in looking at my old drawings I should have put that on there but a lot of it was small field adjustments.
Does that all make sense? If not I'll draw it out and post it should anyone need it.
We were talking about the hole size into the cooking chamber and the heat deflectors.
I would say the hole to the cooking chamber is an important size to keep in mind. My hole is 6" tall by 8" wide and the area where the coals are lit is square. Meaning I have a 6h x 8w x 8L box which translates to 384 cubic inch of space in which the coals are lit. Anything above this area is not lit (why? I have no idea it just works out that way.) The bigger this space and hole size into the cooking chamber the hotter your smoker will get, however it should be proportional to the cooking chamber.
I used two types of heat deflectors on mine. one is a 6"x8" piece of 12ga metal right at the opening of the cooking chamber welded at a 45 degree angle. The second is a huge plate that is as wide and deep as the entire cooking chamber. And I set it at an angle, higher on the fire side and lower on the opposite side. I cut a notch 2" x 18" in it running almost the entire depth of that plate and is held by some angle iron (it is removable). This notch is opposite the fire, forcing smoke to accumulate in that lower section and find it's way through the notch, insuring that not fire every gets close to the lower rack. Some guys drill holes in it but I notched it to insure no flare ups. Now the fire rolls out into the cooking chamber which is why all this deflectors are needed. It will continually lick that 6x8" piece of metal. That large plate absolutely insures that no flames near that bottom rack and only smoke does. I realize now in looking at my old drawings I should have put that on there but a lot of it was small field adjustments.
Does that all make sense? If not I'll draw it out and post it should anyone need it.