I watch Americas Test Kitchen all the time and follow many of their tips and recipes. I love the science behind cooking..
Anyway they have a chicken brine that I have been using without fail for all my chicken before cooking....
This is their formula for chicken or turkey..
If you have coarse kosher salt you have to double it because table salt is denser then kosher salt...
This will not make your chicken salty, note the recipe for boneless skinless is different...This will produce a very moist chicken. Especially when grilling which has a tendency to dry chicken out..You will not be disappointed..
Get a vessel large enough to hold the water. Refrigerate during the brining process, do not leave out, bacteria is active over 40 deg..
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[tr][th=""]CHICKEN[/th][th=""]Cold Water[/th][th=""]Table Salt[/th][th=""]Sugar[/th][th=""]Time[/th][/tr][tr][th=""] [/th][/tr][tr][td]1 whole chicken (3 1/2 to 4 pounds)[/td][td]2 quarts[/td][td]1/2 cup[/td][td]1/2 cup[/td][td]1/2 to 1 hour[/td][/tr][tr][td]2 whole chickens (3 1/2 to 4 pounds each)[/td][td]2 quarts[/td][td]1 cup[/td][td]1 cup[/td][td]1/2 to 1 hour[/td][/tr][tr][td]4 pounds bone-in chicken pieces (whole breasts, split breasts, whole legs, thighs, and/ordrumsticks[/td][td]2 quarts[/td][td]1/2 cup[/td][td]1/2 cup[/td][td]1/2 to 1 hour[/td][/tr][tr][td]4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (6 to 8 ounces each)[/td][td]2 quarts[/td][td]1/4 cup[/td][td]1/4 cup[/td][td]1/2 to 1 hour[/td][/tr][tr][th=""]TURKEY[/th][th=""] [/th][/tr][tr][td]1 turkey (12 to 17 pounds)[/td][td]2 gallons[/td][td]1 cup[/td][td]*[/td][td]6 to 12 hours[/td][/tr][tr][td]1 turkey (18 to 24 pounds)[/td][td]3 gallons[/td][td]1 1/2 cups[/td][td]*[/td][td]6 to 12 hours[/td][/tr][tr][td]1 bone-in turkey breast (6 to 8 pounds)[/td][td]1 gallon[/td][td]1/2 cup[/td][td]*[/td][td]3 to 6 hours[/td][/tr][tr][th=""]PORK[/th][th=""] [/th][/tr][tr][td]4 bone-in rib loin pork chops (12 ounces each), 1 1/2 inches thick[/td][td]1 1/2 quarts[/td][td]3 tablespoons[/td][td]3 tablespoons[/td][td]1 hour[/td][/tr][tr][td]1 pork roast (3 to 6 pounds)[/td][td]2 quarts[/td][td]1/4 cup[/td][td]1/4 cup[/td][td]1 1/2 to 2 hours
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