The Turkey Conundrum: A Scientific Inquiry into Optimal Poultry Orientation During the Smoking Process
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Cory and I have a profound interest in the smoked meat arts. Approximately one decade ago, I embarked on a down the rabbit hole research project focused on optimizing meat cookery. My investigation encompassed various factors, including but not limited to: turkey orientation (breast up versus breast down), brisket fat cap positioning, and the influence of diverse cooking methodologies on different meat types.
However, for the purpose of this blog post, I will confine my discussion to the specific question of turkey orientation and its impact on moisture retention.
Experimental Design:
My experimental apparatus consisted of a pellet smoker and four turkeys, each weighing 14 pounds with a margin of error of +/- 0.3 pounds.
To ensure experimental validity, I conducted the following procedures:
- Simultaneous smoking of two turkeys: one in the breast-down position and one in the breast-up position.
- Individual smoking of two additional turkeys: one breast down and one breast up.
Moisture Analysis:
To ascertain the most accurate method for measuring moisture content in meat, I reached out to a food & agricultural college. They recommended the following protocol:
- Weigh a sample of cooked meat.
- Dehydrate the sample in an oven.
- Weigh the dehydrated sample.
Following this protocol, I extracted samples of breast, thigh, and drumstick meat from each turkey, ensuring that all portions were of equal weight with a margin of error of +/- 0.1 pounds. This task presented a significant challenge due to the anatomical limitations of the turkey.
Data Analysis:
My analysis revealed that turkeys cooked in the breast-down position exhibited a statistically significant increase in moisture content across all anatomical regions observed. Furthermore, I observed a notable reduction in cooking time for the breast-down turkeys.
Conclusion:
Based on the empirical evidence gathered through my experimentation, I can confidently assert that cooking a turkey in the breast-down position within a pellet smoker results in a more succulent final product.