Turkey breast up or b down ?

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smokedd

Newbie
Original poster
Nov 23, 2014
7
10
I've heard so many different opinions on this. Last one I got was to cook breast Down but take a fork to the inside of the bird (breast side)so the juice for dark meat fall and gets absorbed into the white meat. Any tips on placement?
 
I do mine breast up, but I would bet it really would not make a difference.  Let us know what you decide and take pictures :)
 
I've done both.  Here's what I've learned in 40 years of cooking turkeys.

1.  Breast up or down makes no difference in juiciness contrary to some of the advice out there.  Brining is about the only way you can impact the juiciness of the breast.   

2.  Whatever is on top will generally cook a little faster. 

3.  The bone density in the thighs means they'll cook slower.

4. Using a turkey rack, turkey cannon, vertical rack, or beer-canning a turkey tends to even out the temp differences between the breast and thighs, but not eliminate them. 

5.  If the bottom of the turkey is shielded from direct heat because you are smoking or roasting it in a pan filled with veggies, whatever is on bottom (breast or thighs) will cook even slower than the top.

I use a turkey cannon and put the drip pan filled with seasoned veggies and some cheap white wine on the grate below the turkey to catch the drippings, roast the veggies, and flavor the drippings even more.     

I smoke, roast, or smoke/roast breast side up.   
 
One of the best turkeys I ever did was vertical with a beercan turkey rack. I do think it depends on what type of smoker you are using though. Case's suggestion of spatchcocking is a good one if your smoker has a big enough rack to hold a splayed out bird.
 
Yes, think of rising heat... if cooked with a Tall Boy Can up it's rear , it will have the Legs and Thighs done at the same time the Breast is , no waiting and chance  getting the Breast over done.

As stated by Reddog , this is about the easiest way for Chickens or Turkeys.

Hope all goes well, have fun and . . .
 
The Turkey Conundrum: A Scientific Inquiry into Optimal Poultry Orientation During the Smoking Process

Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Cory and I have a profound interest in the smoked meat arts. Approximately one decade ago, I embarked on a down the rabbit hole research project focused on optimizing meat cookery. My investigation encompassed various factors, including but not limited to: turkey orientation (breast up versus breast down), brisket fat cap positioning, and the influence of diverse cooking methodologies on different meat types.

However, for the purpose of this blog post, I will confine my discussion to the specific question of turkey orientation and its impact on moisture retention.

Experimental Design:

My experimental apparatus consisted of a pellet smoker and four turkeys, each weighing 14 pounds with a margin of error of +/- 0.3 pounds.

To ensure experimental validity, I conducted the following procedures:
  • Simultaneous smoking of two turkeys: one in the breast-down position and one in the breast-up position.
  • Individual smoking of two additional turkeys: one breast down and one breast up.
Moisture Analysis:

To ascertain the most accurate method for measuring moisture content in meat, I reached out to a food & agricultural college. They recommended the following protocol:
  • Weigh a sample of cooked meat.
  • Dehydrate the sample in an oven.
  • Weigh the dehydrated sample.
Following this protocol, I extracted samples of breast, thigh, and drumstick meat from each turkey, ensuring that all portions were of equal weight with a margin of error of +/- 0.1 pounds. This task presented a significant challenge due to the anatomical limitations of the turkey.

Data Analysis:

My analysis revealed that turkeys cooked in the breast-down position exhibited a statistically significant increase in moisture content across all anatomical regions observed. Furthermore, I observed a notable reduction in cooking time for the breast-down turkeys.

Conclusion:

Based on the empirical evidence gathered through my experimentation, I can confidently assert that cooking a turkey in the breast-down position within a pellet smoker results in a more succulent final product.
 
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