Electric Element in side fire box? will this work

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mike mcdonald

Newbie
Original poster
Mar 1, 2013
2
10
Hello all first time posting on here.  Lots of good information thanks to everyone here who has contributed.    I am thinking about mounting an electric element in the side fire box of my chargriller smoker.  Do you think this will work to get my temp up to around 225?  Im currently using a propane burner in the firebox but have safety concerns as the flame occasionaly blows out.  Especially on warm days when i am trying to keep the flame really low.  Any suggestions on mounting an electric element or keeping a low flame going in the side fire box on propane. 

My plan is to use the following:

1200 watt element 


auberins smoker controller 

http://www.auberins.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=14_28&products_id=72

Thank You
 
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It might work, but.....

The Chargriller is fairly thin metal and uninsulated.  Those who have been using that heating element are doing so in smaller chambers (you need to consider the SFB and main chamber total volume here) or more often in insulated cabinets.  On the other hand the Brinkmann that the element is made to go in is thin metal and uninsulated also.  I think the volume of air to be heated will be the key.

It would probably work better if you set the element in the main Chargiller chamber with the charcoal rack over it with a flat piece of 1/4" steel as a buffer above the element and put a disposable pan on the plate.  That way you are not heating the SFB air, just the main chamber.  Then use one of Todd's Pellet trays or tubes in the SFB for smoke (think of it like a mailbox mod feeding a cabinet).

The controller and a SSR will handle that element just fine though.

Also the Brinkmann element is 1,500 watts, not 1,200, so that work in your favor too.

I would do this.  Get the Brinkmann element and sit it in the bottom of the chargriller main chamber.  Plug it in and see how hot the chamber gets.  As long as the element will get it above your target temp when just plugged in and running 100% of the time, it can be controlled at a lower temp by the PID unit.  If that works, then try it in the SFB and look for the same results.  If either or both hit 225*, then spend the money on the PID, SSR, box and other parts.  That way you only have a $30 investment if does not hit 225*.

I've also seen mods to a chargriller where the main chamber was insulated to hold heat and use less fuel.  There was a thread on that in the Chargriller thread at the barbequebible.com site.  I used to have a link, but they have restructured the site and my link is no longer working.  It was a very long thread (about 500+ pages) and had a ton of mods.

UPDATE EDIT ------------------

I found a thread in SMF that talks about the insulation mod (and others).  Insulation diagram is in post #182 and if you read on from there you will find photos of an actual insulation mod build.

http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/58778/char-griller-smokin-pro-with-firebox-mods/180
 
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Thanks for the reply!  At first, my concern for putting the element in the main chamber was I'd have to have it off to one side and have my meat on the other. This would cut into my total cooking area.  I see now you are suggesting putting it in the middle.  I have the material to install tuning plates across the bottom. Do you think I should still install the tuning plates and put the element and steel buffer below the tuning plates? Maybe if i make the tuning plates thick enough they would act as the buffer?   I would like to be able to load it up with meat and maintain semi/even temps throught the main chamber.  I could get my smoke from the side fire box as you suggested.

as for the smoker controller the one i suggested is 1200 watt max. Didnt realize the brinkman element was 1500 watt. Would I need a more powerful  smoker controller? 

what do you think?

thank you

Mike
 
Originally Posted by Mike McDonald  

as for the smoker controller the one i suggested is 1200 watt max. Didnt realize the brinkman element was 1500 watt. Would I need a more powerful  smoker controller? 

what do you think?

thank you

Mike
I did not pull up the full specs for the controller the first time.  Just figured it was one of their PID's and would be running a SSR relay like most electric cabinet builds and did not see it was a ready to run setup. 

Yes, that one is not going to run the Brinkmann element, however they do have one that will.  This one is rated at 1,800 watts and also has dual temp displays (food and pit temp).  It's a little more expensive though.

http://www.auberins.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=14_28&products_id=203


I would try and find a 1/4" or 3/8" flat steel plate to use as both a heat shield and heat sink (try what you have on hand first, it might work and you can always stack more than one piece for extra mass if needed).  I would think putting the element in the center of the bottom of the main chamber and then having this thick steel plate over the element would do two things.  The mass of the steel would tend to moderate temperature swings and the plate would also absorb heat from the element, buffering it across the entire surface of the plate as it is radiated upwards.   The tuning plates work the same way depending on how you set them up.  The goal is an even temperature across the entire cooking chamber.  If you heat that flat plate from beneath it will tend to radiate the heat fairly evenly upwards, although you would get slight convection spillage of heated air around the edges of the plate.  Adding mass will add to the warm up time before a smoke, but once you run it and figure out it takes x minutes to get to operating temps, that should be pretty consistent for the start of each cook.  Not sure how your pit is set up with the plates, but I would put some sort of standoff rack above the plate and use that to sit disposable drip pans.  If you set aluminum drip pans directly on the heated plate it will tend to want to burn the grease drippings and change your heat radiation profile as well.  Just a cheap cookie rack on top of the plate to give some air circulation space between them should be fine. 

Since you have tuning plates material already, the $30 investment of the Brinkmann element would let you plug it into a 12 gauge extension cord and see if the tuning plates you have can be adjusted to accomplish even heating.  You might could even stack them on top of each other for more mass directly over the heating element.  You may not need to buy another plate, but the only way to find out is to try it. Check grate temps at several locations and adjust the plates to get even heating.  Once you have that figured out (and assuming it will reach at least 225*), you just need to add the higher amperage controller.

I'm pretty certain the electric element will give a better (more even) heat radiation profile in the main cooking chamber bottom than in the side fire box, but that might work.  If it does, I would think your tuning plates would work like they do using fire as the heat source, but would probably need to be adjusted for the lower overall temp of the heated air that would be entering the main chamber from the SFB.

If the element alone running 100% of the time with no controller will not hit 225* either way, then you either have to insulate the cooking chamber or get a bigger element (anything over 1,500 watts and you are moving into 220v range and special wiring of outlets).

I don't know if you have ever seen a Holland Grill, but that is sort of the effect I'm talking about.  I used to have one of those and it has a single large round gas burner in the bottom of the cook chamber.   There is a 3/8" thick square steel plate directly over the burner.  It gets red hot (there is only one gas setting and it's "ON").  This plate then radiates the heat upwards and acts like a buffer.  There is another pan mounted above that to catch the drippings that is separated from the steel plate by an air gap (exactly like I'm talking about here).  It basically makes a gas powered convection oven.  We are talking about the same thing here but using an electric element for the heat source.  You may not need as thick of a plate as you can control the electric element with the PID.

Here is a cut-a-way image of how the Holland Grill works to help give you an idea of what I'm talking about.  This image is looking from one side through the grill and out the other.  There is a grease drain pipe (like in a reverse flow SFB smoker) on one side but in this image it looks to go through the burner (it does not).



Here is an image of the flat iron plate over the burner (with catch pan and grate removed)


And the catch pan that drains to a pipe on the right (pan slopes downward) with the grate removed.  I do not think you would need this size catch pan and a simple stand off grate (cookie cooling rack) above your heat dispersal plate (tuning plates) would likely hold drip pans and work just fine.  Their design uses a built in drip pan that drains out the right side like a reverse flow stick burner would.


And the grate added.

 
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Dave that is a creative idea, centering the element...Don't know if it will make a difference in this case but...Last summer I was using my New Braunfels Offset w/SFB. I had the AMNPS in the SFB and a charcoal fire in half the main chamber to to cook Chix legs on indirect then finish direct. The fire was built next to the SFB but I could not get any smoke from AMNPS into the main chamber. Whether the draft was not sucking the smoke in or the smoke was vaporizing as it crossed the high heat, there was no noticeable smoke flavor. The AMNPS in the SFB with the Electric Element centered may work better. Just thought I would put this info out there. The AMNPS or a Tube may have to go in the main chamber under the grate and tented...JJ
 
Mike,

I just went and looked at the stock Chargriller makeup (it's been a while, I almost bought one of these before I got my WSM in 2005). 

I think you could probably just turn the charcoal ash tray upside down (edges facing downward) and raise it up above the Brinkmann element and simply set the element in the center bottom under the inverted charcoal tray in the main body. I'm talking about the ash tray for the main cooker body and not the side fire box.  I've seen two styles of ash catch trays for the Chargriller. One is just a curved pan and sits basically in contact with the bottom and the other is a flat pan with "wings" on the outer long edges.  Either way you might need something to space the pan above the bottom once inverted as an air gap along the outer edges would add to heat circulation in addition to what radiates from the heated pan.

Then just use the cookie rack to get some additional space for your drip pans or use something like this mod I saw posted and some replacement grates from Home Depot or Lowes to get that air gap below your drip pans to prevent burning of grease.  Just make sure you don't use galvanized hardware if you make one of these.

I think as long as the 1,500 watt element can heat the chamber to 225* it will work.  In theory anyway.....


Here is an image of a large steel plate like I'm talking about also.  They used iron grates to hold this one which was made to be a tuning plate, but it's along the same lines of what I'm talking about.

 
Dave that is a creative idea, centering the element...Don't know if it will make a difference in this case but...Last summer I was using my New Braunfels Offset w/SFB. I had the AMNPS in the SFB and a charcoal fire in half the main chamber to to cook Chix legs on indirect then finish direct. The fire was built next to the SFB but I could not get any smoke from AMNPS into the main chamber. Whether the draft was not sucking the smoke in or the smoke was vaporizing as it crossed the high heat, there was no noticeable smoke flavor. The AMNPS in the SFB with the Electric Element centered may work better. Just thought I would put this info out there. The AMNPS or a Tube may have to go in the main chamber under the grate and tented...JJ
yes, open flames will burn the smoke from  AMNPS tray or tube.  It should work in an electric though as the air is only 225* and not "open flame" hot.   I recall a post where Todd was talking about the pellet trays and why they don't work in some locations in smokers as the smoke get's burned up.  Just can't recall what the original topic was to link to it.

This is also why if you have a WSM you want to put your hot coals on top of unlit.  Most of the acrid smoke from charcoal brickettes as they are just starting to light will be burned up by the heat of the fully lit coals on top.  I found out early on if starting the WSM and I put the chimney of lit in the fire ring and then topped off with unlit, it stunk the high heavens for a few minutes as the unlit coals started to burn (and made a ton of nasty white smoke).  If you put lit on top of unlit it does not do that.  Yeah, I know.... use lump and you don't have to worry about the acrid smell of the binders.

And back on topic.....

The more I think about Mike's idea, I think it will work.  The Brinkmann (or as it's more commonly known as the "El-Cheapo Brinkmann") has a totally open bottom so there is massive heat loss.   The Chargriller has vents that can be closed down to help temper the flow of air.  You could also mod the exhaust vent to throttle back the air flow and hold the smoke even more if necessary. The key question is will a 1,500 watt element hit the desired temp in that volume of air?  I tend to think it will as there are a lot of warmer builds and fridge builds I've seen that use that same element and they have a lot more space to heat (but are also insulated).  To me, that would be worth a $30 roll of the dice to buy just the element to experiment with if I was Mike.
 
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