Help! couple of questions on BONELESS Butts Qview added

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testar77

Smoke Blower
Original poster
Jul 24, 2011
90
34
Kennewick, Wa
I have only ever done Bone in Butts, and I accidently bought boneless butts yesterday.  Didn't notice it until I cut open the package to get it rubbed out this morning.  Is there a cook time difference or any other major difference in smoking boneless vs bone in?  I am a little concerned about how lose the meat is where the bone usually is, it's kinda floppy instead of nice and dense.  So I was thinking maybe I should tie it up with string maybe?  It is also a much bigger butt than I have ever smoked, it is around 11lbs so I am figuring on an 18hr smoke and giving myself an extra hour in there as well.  Any suggestions would be appreciated.  May not be a big deal, but I stress out about first time things, especially when cooking for other people.  I like everything perfect if you know what I mean :)

Toby
 
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I have only ever done Bone in Butts, and I accidently bought boneless butts yesterday.  Didn't notice it until I cut open the package to get it rubbed out this morning.  Is there a cook time difference or any other major difference in smoking boneless vs bone in?  I am a little concerned about how lose the meat is where the bone usually is, it's kinda floppy instead of nice and dense.  So I was thinking maybe I should tie it up with string maybe?  It is also a much bigger butt than I have ever smoked, it is around 11lbs so I am figuring on an 18hr smoke and giving myself an extra hour in there as well.  Any suggestions would be appreciated.  May not be a big deal, but I stress out about first time things, especially when cooking for other people.  I like everything perfect if you know what I mean :)

Toby
This is no longer considered intact whole muscle meat, as it has been cut open to remove the bone and then closed back up again, so it carries a higher risk of internal bacterial contamination as a result. That said, the 40-140*/4-hr rule should be strictly adhered to. Higher cooking temp should be used to get through the danger-zone in no longer than 4 hours.

I would tie it together with a wrap or two of twine for starters, and probably smoke @ 260-270* grate/chamber temps, especially considering the weight you're dealing with. If it were only a 8-9lb Boston butt, 250 or so should suffice.

Time differences for actual cooking for bone-in vs boneless won't be much different, as far as purchased/packaged weight, but do keep in mind that the higher recommended temp for cooking the non-intact whole muscle meat will take far less time than it would @ 225-235*...and that's the whole idea, in this case...well, getting through the danger zone is really the concern I'd have.

If you can get 260*+ chamber temps, the time required to reach finished temps will be reduced by about 20% or more, compared to the ~225* range. Seems like I've smoked a larger butt in that weight range before, and it didn't take that much longer than a 8 or 9lb has for me. But then, every smoke seems to roll out a bit differently than the last, and there are many variables which can effect actual cooking time.

BTW, if you're not foiling at some point (say 160-180*) to bring it to finished temps faster before resting, no-foiled smokes do take quite a bit longer, although the bark will be develop much better without foiling.

Eric
 
Crap!  That's one of the things I was afraid of.........  Thanks for the info. 

Do you think it would be beneficial to lower the temp back down once I hit the 140* point?
 
Yeah, you could drop chamber temps back after getting to 140*, no prob. In fact, as far as being beneficial, it would allow the butt to move through the melting-point temps of the connective tissue a bit more slowly, resulting in more tender meat.

It will likely create a forced stall at some point afterwards with a drop in chamber temps, due to reducing the rate of thermal energy transfer to the meat, which seems to cause internal temps to actually drop off quite a bit some times. But, you'll likely hit a stall anyway, especially with a cut that large. If temps drop, don't sweat that either, because I've seen I/Ts drop as much as 10-12* from the peak temp not long after the onset of a stall, even if I wasn't forcing a stall.

I used to play with chamber temps for intentionally creating forced stalls, just to time my meal or foiling/resting time for when I wanted it to happen...it took a lot of watching for subtle indications of when the time was right to cut temps back, and I don't even know if I could still do it nowadays...crazy to think about it now, but I did it a lot a few years ago...LOL!!!

Eric
 
Cool, thanks alot for the info. I really appreciate it. Hopefully I can make this one turn out ok. I am pretty bummed that I missed that they were boneless.

Toby
 
Cool, thanks alot for the info. I really appreciate it. Hopefully I can make this one turn out ok. I am pretty bummed that I missed that they were boneless.

Toby
Hey, don't feel bad. Been there myself, and my wife has brought me home a few boneless by mistake, too. We do what we must to make the best of a less than ideal situation, and it is do-able. If you crank the temps from the start, then back off a bit after hitting 140* I/T, it will come off without a hitch. No worries from me. I'm a stickler about food safety concerns, but I try look for a solution before I throw in the towel. And if it just so happens that you miss the 4-hr timeline by a few minutes, don't sweat it...the 40-140*/4-hrs is a guideline...we preach it because it's a safe practice. If you exceed the temp/time a bit, you just need to realize that you're now pushing the limits and increasing your risks.

Again, roll with that plan and have a GREAT smoke!

Eric
 
Thanks again, I will let you know how it goes. T-minus 90 minutes until it goes in the smoker.  Yes it's gonna be a long night lol
 
So here we go, Butt just went into smoke.  Have temp between 260-270 :( But as SOON as it hits 140* that baby is getting turned down to where it should be :) 

Here she is after sitting in the fridge rubbed out for about 12hrs and ready to smoke

 
Cool! Sounds like you're all set! And the butt's all tied up, so it's not going to run off on ya..ha-ha!

I gotta do eyelid inspections before work in the AM, so I'll check in on my blackberry sometime in the morning. Yep, long night ahead (especially for that butt). If you get comfortable with how everything's going (maybe you won't on this round, due to the 40/140*-4-hr issue and then dropping the chamber temps, maybe after everything is in cruise-mode) you can cheat and dodge the smoke police by catching a nap now and then during the all-nighters. I do it more now than I used, but once you learn when you can pull a few ZZZs, it helps us old farts...LOL!!!

Smoke on!

Eric
 
Yes, it should be fine as long as you had quick handling to prep, and it didn't get warm from the store.

Eric
 
No it was in a walk in cooler at the store, and the only handling prep time was tying it up.  Maybe 15 minutes or so.
 
Looks like it going to be good . 

do you think a bone-out would be better if you were going to slice it ( IT 190-195 ) instead of pulling it ?  easy to slice or would you still buy a bone-in ?

If not than what would you do with a bone-out ?
 
I highly doubt I will do a boneless ever again in a smoker.  I don't like having to play the 40-140 in 4 game.  I would rather be able to keep it low and slow and let it finish out how it wants.  Too stressful.  It has me nervous as it is with as close as it was.
 
I highly doubt I will do a boneless ever again in a smoker.  I don't like having to play the 40-140 in 4 game.   I would rather be able to keep it low and slow and let it finish out how it wants.  Too stressful.   It has me nervous as it is with as close as it was.
That's exactly why those of use who have been there don't like to smoke boneless shoulder cuts. Cooking should be an enjoyable and relaxing experience...fun, if nothing else...but definitely not a nightmare.

Quote:
Looks like it going to be good . 

do you think a bone-out would be better if you were going to slice it ( IT 190-195 ) instead of pulling it ?  easy to slice or would you still buy a bone-in ?

If not than what would you do with a bone-out ?
I have sliced several bone-in butts with finished temps between 180* and 190* and rested for just a couple hours or less. Bone removal is about the same as if you were pulling the pork instead of slicing...not bad at all. Click on "Brined Butts" in my signature line to see how easy it is. The thread is more about recipes and methods, but gives a good look at sliced and pulled butts as well.

Just for clarification, there is a huge difference between boneless pork loins, briskets, rib eyes and the like vs a boneless pork butt or boneless picnic shoulder. The pork butt and picnic has the bone inside of the cluster of muscles which comprises the roast, and these muscles, connective tissues and fat layers have to be cut into and separated to some extent for bone removal, usually leaving a rather deep cavity in the muscles, then folded closed again (that's why Testar77 tied the butt...to hold it together from the bone cavity being cut apart inside). Once the meat is punctured or cut, you have a risk of bacterial contamination inside the cavity where the cuts or punctures were made, and that is why we want to follow the 40-140*/4hr rule with these types of boneless meats...that goes for injected meats and poultry as well, BTW...another reason not to inject marinades. Any meats that fit the above criteria are non-intact whole muscle.

Boneless loins, rib eye and brisket (just to name the some of most common boneless cuts), have the bone removed from the outside of the muscle groups, leaving a relatively smooth (and cavity-free) bone removal. These simply have the muscle groups cut and pulled away from the bone completely, so there is no cavity produced in the muscles of these boneless meats by cutting, which would then be folded closed after removal of the bone, like would be true of the boneless pork butt or picnic. These are intact whole muscle...ideally, these are what you want for cooking low & slow.

So, that said, not all boneless meats are non-intact whole muscle meats, and those that are intact whole muscle can be cooked low & slow with less restrictive cooking guidelines. In either case, do follow safe food handling practices.

If I wanted to cut my own pork country style ribs, I'd probably look for a boneless pork butt, or if I wanted to grind pork for sausage. Otherwise, considering the price difference vs the extra few minutes for someone not skilled/experienced with boning one out, or just not wanting to mess with it, boneless picnics or butts can occasionally be purchased on sale for much less than the regular price on bone-in butts. If you're a thrifty shopper and look for things to make with sale meats, then grab some boneless if they're a deal, and you can create some dandy eating by portioning them smaller before cooking. Finds such as these can give you a welcome change in dinner options for the smoker or grill. So, there can be uses for boneless butts and picnics in which the 40-140*/4hr rule can easily be overcome or avoided altogether, especially with making your own custom-cut CSRs or boneless pork shoulder steaks...they cruise through the 40-140* temp when cooking low & slow in far less than 4 hours, and who doesn't like a nice juicy, thick CSR, huh?

Eric
 
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Sorry, I didn't give the final prognosis last weekend.  I ran into a time crunch and then had a busy week.  Thanks for all the help Eric!  Although it was a very stressful, LONG night, I will say it actually ended up being the best pork butt that I have ever done or had.  The bark was amazing, and the flavor was out of this world!!!  Unfortunately due to the time crunch that I hit, I didn't have time to get final Q'view pics :(  I still have the other one in my freezer and will have to do it again as I don't want to waste it.  I would have been in trouble without the help from Eric and other's on this site.  I LOVE it here!!! :)  I promise Qview pics on the next one! ;)

Toby
 
hey thanks for the very well write up on bone-in bone -out . 

Know if butchers could come up a universal language for all these cuts of meats
 Butchers do have a universal language...it's this book...
icker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg
The thing is it is written for Butcher's and Buyer's and assigns a Number to every part of an animal including each Primal ( Big section) and a number for each Sub-Primal and Cut, Roast or Steak, Etc. that comes from that sub-primal. It is $95 new.

This may be more liking...  
icker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg
This is only $11 and it gives User friendly descriptions as well as NAMPS Numbers so you can tell the Butcher Exactly what you want...Have fun...JJ
 
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Sorry, I didn't give the final prognosis last weekend.  I ran into a time crunch and then had a busy week.  Thanks for all the help Eric!  Although it was a very stressful, LONG night, I will say it actually ended up being the best pork butt that I have ever done or had.  The bark was amazing, and the flavor was out of this world!!!  Unfortunately due to the time crunch that I hit, I didn't have time to get final Q'view pics :(  I still have the other one in my freezer and will have to do it again as I don't want to waste it.  I would have been in trouble without the help from Eric and other's on this site.  I LOVE it here!!! :)  I promise Qview pics on the next one! ;)

Toby
Hey, no problem, brother! Glad to hear it worked out so well for you, cuz that's what really matters in the end. And, it's just a part of why we're all here...to help and be helped.

Now that you've got your first boneless butt under your belt, you won't have to sweat it so much the next next time around. Take what you learned from this one and keep on smokin'.

Any time you need assistance, just give a shout.

Eric
 
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