I yet have to do a chucky but did a bottom round roast that was recommended for 2-3 days and the top round at 1-2 days. I did the bottom round at 135*F for 56 hours that was great but we're not comparing the same roasts. I vaguely recall that I read after 50 hours the texture of meat is softer going towards mushy but didn't experience that. I may stick to two days but something came up and being pasturized I got to it when I could.
This is from A Practical Guide to Sou Vide Cooking under tough meat. The last sentence caught my eye.
At lower temperatures (120°F/50°C to 150°F/ 65°C), Bouton and Harris (1981) found that tough cuts of beef (from animals 0–4 years old) were the most tender when cooked to between 131°F and 140°F (55°C and 60°C). Cooking the beef for 24 hours at these temperatures significantly increased its tenderness (with shear forces decreasing 26%–72% compared to 1 hour of cooking). This tenderizing is caused by weakening of connective tissue and proteolytic enzymes decreasing myofibrillar tensile strength. Indeed, collagen begins to dissolve into gelatin above 122°F to 131°F (50°C to 55°C) (Neklyudov, 2003; This, 2006). Moreover, the sarcoplasmic protein enzyme collagenase remains active below 140°F (60°C) and can significantly tenderize the meat if held for more than 6 hours (Tornberg, 2005). This is why beef chuck roast cooked in a 131°F–140°F (55°C–60°C) water bath for 24–48 hours has the texture of filet mignon.
Kurt,
None of that is the problem.
The problem is the same cut of meat done the exact same way can be Perfectly Fork Tender on one Choice Roast, and very Tough on another Choice Roast. I'm working to figure out where the line is that I can use to make the Tough roast Fork Tender without ruining the texture of the one that doesn't need the extra time, because you can't tell ahead of time which one it is. I'll get it figured out.
Bear
