Ok this is my second time smoking with the
masterbuilt xl. I'm still having issues with getting the heat up. I've switched out the chip pan for a ast iron skillet,filled the water pan with sand and covered with foil. I even sled the back vent closed Can't get it above 175 or so. Help
OK, a few basics here that I see which could be effecting your peak temps:
A heavier smoke wood tray/pan adds mass. Filling the water pan with sand adds mass. Too much mass takes longer to heat to stable temps. Mass helps retain smoke chamber temps and reduces temp swings. Water in the pan controls high-temp spikes and adds humidity, but water vapor cools the smoke chamber.
The exhaust vent needs to be open to allow heated air to flow...if closed, heat cannot move through the smoke chamber and can cause reduced chamber temps as well as stale smoke/creosote.
You can experience performance issues due to windy and/or cold conditions and/or precipitation. If these are not major factors, you may have a faulty or stuck excess flow valve on the propane tank. To check for this condition, close the burner valve, then close the tank valve. Let it sit for a few minutes, undisturbed. Re-open the tank valve slowly for the first 1 to 1-1/2 rotations, then fully open and relight the smoker burner and leave on high to check peak temp. If no change is noticed, check the tank on another cooker, if available, to see if that cooker has performance issues with the same tank. If you have another tank to try, that can eliminate the possibility of the tank valve issue.
If the tank does not cause issues with another cooker, then you may have a faulty regulator or burner control valve on the smoker.
Also, check the color of the flame when on high...should be some blue close to the burner plenum with amber tips, and may be mostly amber. Also, check the flame height between low, medium and high flame positions on the control valve...there should be marked changes in flame intensity. If all amber and no blue when on high, the burner is getting too much gas and not enough air (rich burn). This can be caused by a plugged screen from grease, dust, bugs, webs, or improperly adjusted enrichment/mixture on the venturi inlet (mixing chamber where air enters the gas stream). Be sure the inlet is clean and there is a gap for air to enter, if the gap is small and can be adjusted, it needs to be opened more for a leaner burn.
This is all I can think of at the moment...let me know if everything you check fails to identify the problem...I may have missed something. I have pretty trouble-free use of every propane rig I own, so I don't trouble-shoot them often, but have helped others figure things out.
Eric