Investopedia lays out SS break even this way:
If we assume the full retirement age for a retiree is 65, and the retiree chooses to begin receiving Social Security income at age 62, their full retirement age benefit of $1,000 may be reduced by 20%, leaving the retiree with $800 each month.
If the retiree's co-worker with the same birth date and similar earnings history elects to receive their benefit at full retirement age three years later, the benefit may equal $1,000 each month. For the first three years, the first retiree received a total of $28,800 (or $9,600 per year), while the second received nothing. Once the second retiree starts receiving benefits, he or she receives $200 more each month, or $2,400 more each year than the first retiree.
The Social Security breakeven age is 77, or 15 years after the first retiree elected to receive benefits. After this point, the second retiree earns more over his or her lifetime than the first.
Although mortality is an unknown, retirees who think they may live past the breakeven age may want to defer taking Social Security benefits until full retirement age, while those who do not expect longevity may want to start benefits early.
If we assume the full retirement age for a retiree is 65, and the retiree chooses to begin receiving Social Security income at age 62, their full retirement age benefit of $1,000 may be reduced by 20%, leaving the retiree with $800 each month.
If the retiree's co-worker with the same birth date and similar earnings history elects to receive their benefit at full retirement age three years later, the benefit may equal $1,000 each month. For the first three years, the first retiree received a total of $28,800 (or $9,600 per year), while the second received nothing. Once the second retiree starts receiving benefits, he or she receives $200 more each month, or $2,400 more each year than the first retiree.
The Social Security breakeven age is 77, or 15 years after the first retiree elected to receive benefits. After this point, the second retiree earns more over his or her lifetime than the first.
Although mortality is an unknown, retirees who think they may live past the breakeven age may want to defer taking Social Security benefits until full retirement age, while those who do not expect longevity may want to start benefits early.