Wood type
|
Characteristics
|
Use with
|
Acacia
|
From the same family as mesquite, but not as strong.
|
Most meats, especially beef. Most vegetables.
|
Alder
|
Very delicate with a hint of sweetness.
|
Good with fish, pork, poultry, and light-meat game birds. Traditionally used in the Pacific Northwest to smoke Salmon.
|
Almond
|
A nutty and sweet smoke flavor, light ash.
|
Good with all meats.
|
Apple
|
Slightly sweet but denser, fruity smoke flavor.
|
Beef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham).
|
Apricot
|
The flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory.
|
Good on most meats.
|
Ash
|
Fast burner, light but distinctive flavor.
|
Good with fish and red meats.
|
Birch
|
Medium hard wood with a flavor similar to maple.
|
Good with pork and poultry.
|
Cherry
|
Slightly sweet, fruity smoke flavor.
|
Good with all meats.
|
Cottonwood
|
Very subtle in flavor.
|
Good with most meats.
|
Grape vines
|
Aromatic, similar to fruit woods.
|
Good with all meats.
|
Grapefruit
|
Medium smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness.
|
Excellent with beef, pork and poultry
|
Hickory
|
Pungent, smoky, bacon-like flavor. The most common wood used.
|
Good for all smoking, especially pork and ribs.
|
Lemon
|
Medium smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness.
|
Excellent with beef, pork and poultry
|
Lilac
|
Very light, subtle with a hint of floral.
|
Good with seafood and lamb
|
Maple
|
Mildly smoky, somewhat sweet flavor.
|
Good with pork, poultry, cheese, vegetables and small game birds
|
Mesquite
|
Strong earthy flavor.
|
Most meats, especially beef. Most vegetables.
|
Mulberry
|
The smell is sweet and reminds one of apple.
|
Beef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham).
|
Nectarine
|
The flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory.
|
Good on most meats.
|
Oak
|
The second most popular wood to use. Heavy smoke flavor. Red Oak is considered the best by many pitmasters.
|
Good with red meat, pork, fish and heavy game.
|
Orange
|
Medium smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness.
|
Excellent with beef, pork and poultry
|
Peach
|
Slightly sweet, woodsy flavor.
|
Good on most meats.
|
Pear
|
Slightly sweet, woodsy flavor.
|
Poultry, game birds, pork.
|
Pecan
|
Similar to hickory, but not as strong.
|
Good for most needs.
|
Plum
|
The flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory.
|
Good on most meats.
|
Walnut
|
Very heavy smoke flavor. Usually mixed with lighter woods like pecan or apple. Can be bitter if used alone.
|
Good with red meats and game.
|