A pernil...it's a pork shoulder with a latin flair...recipe below: (I start mine in the smoker of course!)
Pernil
1 head of garlic
2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon of kosher salt, divided
1.5 tablespoons of dried oregano
2 tablespoons of white wine vinegar
2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon of freshly-ground black pepper
1 seven-pound bone-in pork shoulder (picnic or blade roast (Boston butt)), with skin on
Manteca de cerdo (rendered pork fat or lard)
Lime wedges, for serving
1) Mash the garlic to a paste with 2 tablespoons of kosher salt using a mortar and pestle, then add the oregano, vinegar, lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon of black pepper (freshly ground).
2) Pat the pork dry and, using a sharp small knife, cut a wide pocket at the large end of the roast to separate the skin from the fat, leaving the skin attached at the sides and stopping before roast narrows down to the bone.
Make deep, 1-inch slits in the pork under the skin and on all meaty sides, twisting the knife slightly to widen the openings, then push some of the garlic mixture into the slits with your fingers. Rub any remaining garlic mixture over the roast; not the skin.
Wipe the skin clean, then rub the skin with the remaining kosher salt in order to help it crisp when cooking. Transfer the pernil to a shallow ceramic or glass cazuela or casserole dish; cover, chill and marinate overnight for no less than 8 hours.
3) The next day - or eight hours later - put the pork skin-side up in a flame-proof roasting pan and discard any remaining marinade.
4) Allow the pork to rest for 1 hour at room temperature.
5) Pre-heat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
6) Cover the pork with parchment paper, then seal tightly with foil and roast for 2.5 hours. Discard the foil and the parchment.
7) Add 1/2 cup water to pan (you can also use red or white wine, brandy or beer); rub the roast with manteca de cerdo, which will help to provide the crisp skin.
Return the pork to the oven and roast, uncovered, for about 2 hours longer, keeping a close eye on it until the skin is crisp and browned and the meat is fork tender.
8) Let the meat stand and rest while you pour the pan juices through a sieve into a fat separator or bowl; allow the fat to separate and then discard it. (or save it for other projects!)
9) Add 3/4 cup of water (or other liquid) to the roasting pan and deglaze by boiling over medium-to-high heat, scraping up the brown bits and fond. After a minute or two, more liquid if necessary, until you have roughly 1.5 cups of liquids total.
10) Cut the skin off the roast pork and cut it into pieces. If the skin is not yet crispy enough, rub with a little more manteca de cerdo and place it in the oven at 475 degrees Fahrenheit for up to 10 minutes, until it is crispy and takes on a deep, reddish-brown colour.
Slice (or pull with a fork) the pork into serving slices (or pieces). Serve the pernil with pan juices and a little pork skin along with appropriate side dishes, lime wedges and a fine Chilean Santa Dinga rosé or Sangria.