bmoore, morning..... The smoking chamber is one big chimney.... the heat from the firebox, coupled with the draft inlet and the stack and smoking chamber having warmer air in them, forces physics.... the warmer air is less dense than the colder air on the outside of the smoker... the cold air displaces the lighter warm air causing it to rise.... since there is only one outlet, being the stack, and warm air needing to rise, there will be flow through the smoker..... the square inches of space between the reverse flow plate and the bottom of the smoker should be at least 1.5 times the square inches of the firebox opening to the smoker..... also the square inches of space between the end of the reverse flow plate and the end of the smoker should be at least 1.5 times the area of the firebox to smoker opening.... this enlarged area reduces the friction loss of the exhaust traveling through the smoker, especially at the end of the reverse flow plate where the air has to take a 180 degree turn to head toward the smoke stack..... a slight downward slope of the RF plate of say 1-2 inches is not a problem.... measure the area, below the reverse flow plate, where the plate is lowest, to measure the square inches area..... Dave