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Lump is hotter, and better, especially because of it's much smaller ash production.
That is the idea of the minion method, yes.
And expanded metal baskets can be made pretty easy...there's more than a few threads here discussing them.
Removing the lid can cause this in the WSM. However, it should settle back down after replacing it.
Water? Ahh waterpan. I no longer use one. I use a grill covered in foil as a heat deflector. also- Do you have a charcoal basket?
Keep your eye on the coals, I doubt they will go out, but your...
Skin on a shoulder needs to render out to get that way. You need MUCH higher temps to get that than the typical smoker is run at. Depending on if you want to slice or pull, it will need to hit a grill at somewhat below your objective internal temps to accomplish what you desire.
Undoubtedly you are using too much wood. It only takes a very few chunks at a time. White smoke is the give-away here. Start the smoker with just charcoal. Get it up to temp, and add a quarter of the wood you usually do. Thin blue should appear soon. And remember if you SMELL smoke yer smoking...
I don't think yer disagreeing at all, nor the good doctor. I just say..if you continue to smoke meat till it's black with it..it WILL have "more smoke flavor" Penetration and flavor are NOT the same thing. The smoke ring...in fact..if anything will have a "cured" flavor. The smoke...
Must be another lost post here... here's a post I made on the differences
____________________
Curing Vs. Brining
It seems much confusion and mis-information about these two processes abounds- I shall here endeavor to clear this up- for both discussion and saftey purposes.
A brine is NOT...
Here is a post I had made and I think was lost in the Great Crash of 2008-09
Smoky flavor Vs. Smoke Ring with respect to Temperature
OK, there seems to still be a certain amount of confusion about the amount of "smokiness" imparted to the food in a smoker, and temps.
The 140° mark is the...
Dunno about that but here's a real Hunky recipe.
Hungarian Potato Paprika Soup
2 lb. potatoes
1 cup diced cabbage
1 onion, chopped
1 _ cup milk
1-2 T olive oil
4 cups vegetable broth or chicken broth
2 T paprika
1/8 teaspoon dill weed
1/8 teaspoon nutmeg
Cook the onion in olive oil until...
Key is...40° to 140° within 4 hours. 165 or 195 won't matter if toxins develop during too long a time in the danger zone.
I never smoke poultry below 250° and prefer 300° as I hate "rubber skin".
Dude... you are doing a bird that big at those temps without a cure? Even WITH a cure you are asking for trouble. Just thought I'd point that out. Food saftey is important. Enough so to drag ME outta the woodwork.